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目的：探讨空窦综合征的发病原因及预防、治疗措施。方法回顾分析41例空窦综合征患者的临床资料，提出诊断标准。结果鼻内镜术后并发空窦综合征的主要原因系鼻窦口结构改变而致气流改变，温度差异的气流刺激窦腔黏膜而发生临床症状。41例患者经过物理或药物治疗后，症状明显减轻或消失。结论鼻内镜手术中应重视保留鼻腔黏膜和鼻窦窦口组织结构。“,”Objective To explore the etiological factors and treatment for Kaino-sinus syndrome.Method The clinical data of 41 cases of kaino-sinus syndrome were retrospectively analyzed.The diagnostic criteria was put forward and the treatment effect was evaluated.Results Kaino-sinus syndrome happened after nasal endoscopic surgery may due to sinus structure changes and air flow changes,temperature difference of air stimulated the sinus cavity mucous membrane and produced clinical symptom.After physical or drug treatment,the 41 patients achieved palliation or cure. Conclusion In nasal sinus operations,nasal mucosa and tissue structures of the sinus aperture should be maintained as far as possible.