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目的了解浙江省2004-2007年流行性腮腺炎流行病学特点。方法利用描述流行病学方法,对2004-2007年法定传染病报告流行性腮腺炎疫情资料进行分析。结果2004-2007年浙江省腮腺炎病例数分别为22461、27143、22992和19637例,年平均发病率在47/10万左右;发病高峰呈现春、冬季双峰;80%左右的病例年龄集中在4-15岁。结论浙江省需进一步加强腮腺炎疫情的监测和暴发疫情控制管理,麻疹-风疹-腮腺炎联合疫苗纳入儿童免疫规划是十分必要的。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Zhejiang Province from 2004 to 2007. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the epidemiological data of mumps reported from notifiable infectious diseases in 2004-2007. Results The number of mumps cases in Zhejiang Province from 2004 to 2007 were 22461, 27143, 22992 and 19637 respectively, with an average annual incidence of about 47/10 million. The peak incidence peak appeared in spring and winter, and the age of 80% 4-15 years old. Conclusion It is necessary to further strengthen the monitoring and outbreak control of mumps in Zhejiang Province. It is necessary to include the combined measles-rubella-mumps vaccine in childhood immunization programs.