自从60年代开展重症监护病房以来,重症病人的诊疗与护理质量不断提高,降低了重危病人的死亡率。1971年Safer氏提出“重危监护医学”,这是一门新兴的医学科学,并相继创办了重危监护医学杂志又成立了有关学会。1975年,北京朝阳医院做了开展重症心肺疾病监护,降低了死亡率的报导,国内各地也陆续开展了这项工作。 Since the intensive care unit was started in the 1960s, the quality of diagnosis and care of critically ill patients has been continuously improved, reducing the death rate of critically ill patients. In 1971 Safer’s “critical care medicine”, which is a new medical science, and have founded the critical care medicine magazine and set up the Society. In 1975, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital conducted a report on the monitoring of severe cardiopulmonary diseases and reduced the death rate, and the work was gradually carried out throughout China.