我国农业有着几千年的历史,在长期生产实践中,积累了很多非常宝貴的经验。可是,在反动的旧社会,被剝削、被压迫的劳动人民,不能学习文化,无法把自己的经验写成书,只好编成农谚,依靠口头相传,一处一处地流传开来,一代一代地传授下去。所以说,农谚是我国几千年积累起来的农业生产技术精华;是千千万万经验丰富的农民的集体创作;是一部活在口头上的农业生产“百科全书”,也是一宗十分珍贵、十分真实的我们祖国的农业遗产。学习和整理农谚,有很大的现实意义,因为这样做,不仅可以继承祖国的农业遗产,丰富我们的实际知识,而且在农民羣众中,农谚享有崇高的威信。学好和用好农谚,还可以把农谚作为我们推广先进经验和普及科学知识的一种有力工具。农谚虽然简短,但是决非简单。寥寥的一两句话,既要有严格的科学性,能夠准确地表达某一农业生产技术措施;又要有顽強的生命力,使人说着顺嘴,听着顺耳,一听就懂,入耳不忘。不难看出,农谚本身就是羣众智慧的化身,也是一门高度精炼的技巧和非常复杂的学问。农谚的主要特点可以归纳成六个“性”。它们是科学性、系统性、羣众性、通俗性、艺术性、局限性。现在就个人的初步体会,略述如下。 China has thousands of years of agriculture history, in the long-term production practices, has accumulated a lot of very valuable experience. However, in the reactionary old society, exploited and oppressed working people can not learn culture and can not write their own experience into books. They have to compile a farming proverb and relied on verbal rumors to spread them one after another. Teach it. Therefore, farming proverb is the essence of agricultural production technology accumulated in our country for thousands of years; it is the collective creation of thousands of experienced peasants; it is an encyclopedia of agricultural production that is verbally spoken and is also a very precious, Very real agricultural heritage of our motherland. Studying and arranging the rural proverbs is of great practical significance because in doing so, we can not only inherit the agricultural heritage of our motherland and enrich our practical knowledge, but also enjoy the lofty prestige among the peasant masses. Learn and make good use of agricultural proverbs, you can also use farming proverbs as our promotion of advanced experience and popularization of scientific knowledge as a powerful tool. Although short, rural novels, but by no means simple. A few words or two, it is necessary to have strict scientific nature, can accurately express a technical measure of agricultural production; but also have tenacious vitality, make people shun the mouth, listening to the ear, one understands, ear Do not forget. It is not hard to see that farming proverbs are themselves the incarnations of the wisdom of the masses, but also a highly refined technique and a very complicated science. The main features of farming proverbs can be summarized into six “sexes.” They are scientific, systematic, mass, popular, artistic, limitations. Now personal preliminary experience, outlined below.