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我国高等体育院校运动训练的历史分为竞训初起、专门发展、转入低潮、重振与停滞、恢复发展、步入艰难几个阶段，竞技体校在高等体育院校运动训练和竞赛中发挥了独特和积极的作用。不断提高运动技术水平，创造优异运动成绩，培养优秀运动员和高水平教练员是高等体育教育的义不容辞的责任。高等体育院校具有人才优势、基础条件优势和培养体系优势。调整办学模式与运行机制，面向社会开放办学是高等体育院校运动训练未来的发展方向。
The history of sports training in PE institutes in our country is divided into four stages: the beginning of competitive training, the special development, the transition to low tide, the revival and stagnation, the restoration of development, and the difficulties in several stages. The sports training and competition of competitive sports colleges and institutes of higher learning Has played a unique and positive role. Continuously improve the level of sports skills, create outstanding sports performance, training outstanding athletes and high level trainers is the bounden duty of higher physical education. Physical education colleges and universities have the advantages of personnel, basic conditions and advantages of system development. It is the future direction of sports training for PE institutes to adjust the mode and operation mechanism of running schools and open to the society.