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宋代是我国目录学发展的一个重要时期。随着经济、政治、文化的发展,特别是造纸业和出版印刷业的繁荣,学术研究和读书科举的需要,不仅目录工作得到较快的发展,目录学理论研究也历魏晋、南北朝和隋唐五代,更加深入和系统化。宋代目录学不仅作为一种思想存在于众多的书目著作中,而且正式以“目录学”这一术语出现于学术之林,使不少学者靡然向风,在这一领域朝夕耕耘,丰富了目录学思想的内容,特别是《校仇略》的出现,标志着我国目录学理论研究进入了一个新的阶段。本文试图通过对“目录学”一词的形成和欧阳修,郑樵目录学思想的分析,说明宋代目录学思想的主要成就及其进展。
Song Dynasty is an important period for the development of bibliography in our country. With the economic, political and cultural development, especially the prosperity of the paper industry and the publishing and printing industry, the need of academic research and reading examination, not only the directory work has been developed rapidly, but also the bibliography theory has also been studied in the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the Northern and Southern Dynasties and the Sui and Tang Dynasties Five generations, more in-depth and systematic. Bibliography in Song dynasty not only existed in numerous bibliographies as a kind of thought, but also formally appeared in the academic forest with the term “bibliography”, which made many scholars extroverted and cultivated in this field day and night. The contents of bibliography thought, especially the emergence of “school revenge”, indicates that the study of bibliography in our country has entered a new stage. This article attempts to explain the main achievements and progress of the thought of bibliography in Song dynasty through the formation of the term “bibliography” and the analysis of the essay thoughts of Ouyang Xiu and Zheng Qiao.