论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨影响低出生体重儿(LBW)的相关因素,找出危险因素,为减少低出生体重儿发生提供依据。方法选择2008年1月-2009年12月出生并在我所进行系统体检儿童208例的临床资料进行回顾性分析,应用计算机进行数据统计、SPSS13.0进行χ2检验。结果影响低出生体重儿(LBW)发生的主要危险因素有:早产、多胎、窒息、羊膜早破、妊高征、羊水过少、胎盘异常、脐带异常、妊娠糖尿病、孕期感染等。LBW新生儿主要并发症有新生儿高胆红素血症、贫血、湿肺、低血糖、新生儿感染、新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征(NRDS)、先心、缺氧缺血性脑病(HIE)、坏死性小肠结肠炎等。结论加强孕期、围产期保健,减少和避免孕妇、胎儿的危险因素,是降低低出生体重儿、早产儿发生,减少新生儿并发症,提高人口素质的重要手段。
Objective To investigate the related factors affecting low birth weight infant (LBW), identify risk factors and provide basis for reducing the incidence of low birth weight infants. Methods The clinical data of 208 children who were born in our hospital from January 2008 to December 2009 were retrospectively analyzed. Data were calculated by computer and SPSS13.0 was used forχ2 test. Results The main risk factors affecting low birth weight children (LBW) were: premature birth, multiple births, suffocation, premature amniotic membrane rupture, pregnancy induced hypertension, oligohydramnios, abnormal placenta, umbilical cord abnormality, gestational diabetes and pregnancy infection. The main complications of neonatal LBW are neonatal hyperbilirubinemia, anemia, wet lung, hypoglycemia, neonatal infection, neonatal respiratory distress syndrome (NRDS), congenital heart failure, hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) , Necrotizing enterocolitis and so on. Conclusion Strengthening pregnancy and perinatal care, reducing and avoiding the risk factors of pregnant women and fetus is an important means to reduce the incidence of low birth weight infants and premature infants, reduce neonatal complications and improve the quality of the population.