1994年国务院决定在深圳进行港口管理体制的改革试点。按照发展社会主义市场经济的要求,结合我国国情和国际惯例,建立了“依法把关、监管有效、方便进出、服务优良、管理科学、收费合理、国际一流”的口岸管理体制和实行“政企分开、统一协调、平等竞争、高效运作”的港口营运机制。 一、在政府直接领导下改革传统的港口管理体制 深圳港口管理体制在改革前,也是受到我国计划 In 1994, the State Council decided to conduct a pilot reform of the port management system in Shenzhen. In accordance with the requirements of developing a socialist market economy and in line with China’s national conditions and international practices, a port management system of “checking the country in accordance with the law, ensuring effective entry and exit, excellent service, scientific management, reasonable charges and world-class” has been established and a system of “ Unified and coordinated, equal competition and efficient operation ”of the port operation mechanism. I. Reform of the Traditional Port Management System under the Government’s Direct Leading Prior to the reform, the port administration system in Shenzhen was also subject to China’s plan