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1935年10月红军长征到达陕北吴起镇,彭德怀指挥红军击败了跟随的敌军骑兵,毛泽东写了六言诗《给彭德怀同志》。1947年彭德怀指挥西北野战军先后取得青化砭、羊马河、蟠龙镇和沙家店大捷,毛泽东根据陕北战场的情势改写重书了这首诗。这首诗有两种版本,没有作者手迹。一种见于《彭德怀自述》;另一种首见1947年8月1日的《战友报》。两种版本具有同等价值,应当并存。
In October 1935, when the Long March of the Red Army reached Wuqi Town in northern Shaanxi, Peng Dehuai beat the Red Army to defeat the enemy cavalry to follow. Mao Zedong wrote a six-character poem entitled Comrade Peng Dehuai. In 1947, Peng Dehuai commanded the Northwest Field Army successively to obtain the accomplishments of Qinghua Xuan, Yangmahe River, Beaulieu Town and Shajiadian. Mao Zedong rewrote the poem according to the situation of the battlefield in northern Shaanxi. There are two versions of the poem, there is no author’s handwriting. One found in “Peng Dehuai recitation”; the other one first met in August 1, 1947 “comrade”. Both versions have the same value and should co-exist.