新中国刚刚成立时,我国的文盲率高达80%,文盲成为新中国发展道路上的拦路虎。为解决这一问题,一场轰轰烈烈的扫盲运动在全国展开,扫盲班遍布工厂、农村、部队、街道,人们以高涨的热情投入到文化学习中。新中国成立初期,我军有相当一部分干部是在武装斗争的环境中成长起来的,他们富有革命斗争的经验,但缺少领导军队各方面建设工作需要的文化和专业。在毛泽东干部教育思想的指导下,根据干部队伍的现实状况和国家建设发展的迫切需要,党制定了一系列切合实际、扎实有效的干部 At the time of the founding of New China, the illiteracy rate in our country was as high as 80%, and illiteracy became a stumbling block to the development of New China. To solve this problem, a vigorous campaign of literacy started throughout the country. Literacy courses were spread across factories, villages, troops and streets, and people were enthusiastically engaged in cultural studies. In the early days of the People’s Republic of China, a considerable part of our army grew up in an environment of armed struggle. They are rich in experience in revolutionary struggle but lack the culture and professionalism needed to lead the army in building various fields. Under the guidance of Mao Zedong Thought of Cadre Education and according to the actual conditions of the ranks of cadres and the urgent needs of the nation’s construction and development, the Party has formulated a series of practical and effective cadres