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目的了解乌鲁木齐地区高中生中鼻中隔偏曲的发生率及鼻中隔偏曲引起的症状和局部并发症情况。方法对1668名乌鲁木齐部分地区高中生进行的体格检查中对1668例鼻腔检查结果进行了分析并判断鼻中隔偏曲发生率。结果①有鼻中隔不同程度的偏曲学生当中有明显症状者101例,男70例,女31例,主要症状为鼻塞、鼻出血、头疼、流脓涕;②鼻中隔不在中线,不同程度的偏曲者共340人,男251例,女89例,有明显症状者101例中,男70例,女31例,“C”偏曲者86人,“S”形者15人,高位偏曲26人,低位偏曲75人,前段偏曲67人,后段偏曲24人。鼻中隔偏曲患病率6.1%,男性4.8%,女性1.9%,两者差异有统计学意义(P=0.029)。结论鼻中隔偏曲患病率6.1%,男性4.8%,女性1.9%;早期发现和预防可有助于避免相关并发症的发生。
Objective To investigate the incidence of midbrain deviations and the complications and complications caused by nasal septum deviation in high school students in Urumqi. Methods 1668 nasal examination results were analyzed and the incidence of nasal septum deviation was evaluated in 1668 physical examination of high school students in some areas of Urumqi. Results ① There were 101 patients with obvious symptoms in nasal septum with different degree of deviation. There were 70 males and 31 females, the main symptoms were nasal obstruction, nosebleed, headache and purulent nasal discharge. ② The nasal septum was not in the midline with varying degrees of deviation A total of 340 people, 251 males and 89 females, 101 patients with obvious symptoms, 70 males and 31 females, “C ” deviation of 86, "S High deflection of 26 people, low bias 75, the anterior flexion of 67 people, after the deflection of 24 people. The prevalence of deviation of nasal septum was 6.1%, 4.8% in males and 1.9% in females, the difference was statistically significant (P = 0.029). Conclusion The prevalence of deviation of nasal septum is 6.1%, which is 4.8% in males and 1.9% in females. Early detection and prevention may help to avoid the related complications.