临床上口服甘油溶液有降低颅内压和眼压的作用,效果比较满意。但作用缓慢,并有恶心、呕吐等不良反应。静脉滴注甘油注射液用于上述治疗,效果是肯定的。静脉滴注甘油注射液易发生溶血,轻者出现粉红色血尿,重者发生持久性肾功能损害。有报告指出,将滴速减慢至45滴/分时,可不出现溶血反应。 Clinically oral glycerol solution to reduce intracranial pressure and intraocular pressure, the effect is more satisfactory. But the effect is slow, and nausea, vomiting and other adverse reactions. Intravenous injection of glycerol injection for the above treatment, the effect is yes. Intravenous glycerol injection prone to hemolysis, the light pink hematuria occurred, severe persistent renal damage occurred. It has been reported that the drip rate slowed to 45 drops / min, no hemolysis reaction.