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近代西医传入中国后,医院逐渐成为医疗保健的中心,医院化的医疗服务对医患关系的变化产生了深刻影响。中国近代医学团体包括全国医师联合会、各地医师公会等职业团体和中华医学会等学术团体。医学团体的发展对于西医的传播及推广起到了重要的作用,其制定的《医师信条》等伦理准则在保障医生的权利方面发挥了作用,对于医生行为的约束等方面起到了监督作用。他们为减少医患纠纷(医事纠纷)进行专门研究,有助于公众对于医学有一个正确的认识,对医患关系的良性发展,有着积极的推动作用。
After modern western medicine came to China, the hospital gradually became the center of medical care. The hospitalized medical service had a profound impact on the change of doctor-patient relationship. Modern Chinese medical groups include the National Federation of Physicians, medical associations around the world and other professional groups and the Chinese Medical Association and other academic groups. The development of medical community has played an important role in the dissemination and promotion of western medicine. The ethical guidelines such as Doctrine Doctrine have played an important role in safeguarding the rights of doctors and have played a supervisory role in restraining doctors’ behavior. Their special studies on reducing disputes between doctors and patients (medical disputes) will help the public to have a correct understanding of medicine and a positive impetus to the healthy development of the relationship between doctors and patients.