能力,是近代实验心理学研究较多的一个概念。由于近代心理学科学思维方式的局限性和教育中的唯理智主义倾向,能力主要与知识、技能、逻辑,理智相联系,人的情感素质在能力范畴中没有地位。现在,通过不同学科的研究资料已经证明,人的情感既是瞬息多变的,又是相对稳定的;既是内隐独特的,又是可能外显泛化;既作为内在感受由个人独享,又作为外部表现与他人分享。当它处理人与外部环境,人与他人关系以及人自身的活动时,表现为一种功能状态,其中,人的感受、思维判断与行动之间没有明确可辨的界线,似乎迅速有机地结合在一起。我们对这种外化的,有外在功能 Ability, is a concept of modern experimental psychology more. Due to the limitations of modern psychology’s thinking mode of science and the tendency of only rationalism in education, abilities mainly relate to knowledge, skills, logic and reason, and human’s emotional quality has no place in abilities. Now, through the research materials of different disciplines, it has been proved that human emotion is both transient and changeable, and relatively stable. It is both implicit and unique and may be generalized externally. It is both intrinsic to the individual’s enjoyment and Share with others as an external expression. When it deals with the external environment, the relationship between man and others and the activities of man himself, it manifests itself as a functional state in which there is no clear and definite boundary between human feelings, thinking judgments and actions and seems to be combined organically and rapidly Together We have this externalization, there are external functions