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随着全球人口的膨胀,地球资源日趋枯竭,各国纷纷将视线转向海洋资源的开发。不少沿海国家在大陆架划分和海域管辖等方面的问题僵持不下,有的甚至导致局部武装冲突。由于国际法律和海洋管理机制欠健全,在海洋资源开发过程中,有些国家未采取保护措施而对海洋资源过度开采开发,使得区域性海洋生态环境遭到破坏。本文认为,本着可持续发展的原则,各国在利用海洋资源的同时,应在国际法的基础上,搁置争议,共同开发,才能有效地依法保护脆弱的海洋环境和有限的海洋资源,并提高海洋资源的整体利用水平。
With the expansion of the global population and the depletion of the Earth’s resources, all countries have turned their attention to the development of marine resources. Many coastal countries have a stalemate in issues such as the division of the continental shelf and jurisdiction over the sea. Some even lead to partial armed conflicts. Due to the imperfections of international law and marine management mechanisms, during the development of marine resources, some countries did not adopt protective measures to exploit the excessive exploitation of marine resources, thus destroying the regional marine ecological environment. This paper argues that in keeping with the principle of sustainable development, while utilizing marine resources, all countries should shelve disputes and develop jointly on the basis of international law in order to effectively protect the fragile marine environment and limited marine resources in accordance with the law and raise the sea level The overall level of resource utilization.