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目的:总结重症哮喘的急救护理方法,以提高其救护成功率。方法:回顾性分析2001年1月至2012年12月救治的重症哮喘35例的临床护理资料。结果:35例患者均痊愈,其中行机械通气16例,24小时内脱机拔管12例,并发气胸和纵隔气肿1例,胸腔引流2周后症状改善而脱机拔管。结论:综合救治措施及密切的医护配合可提高重症哮喘的抢救成功率。
Objective: To summarize the emergency nursing method of severe asthma to improve the success rate of its rescue. Methods: Clinical data of 35 cases of severe asthma treated from January 2001 to December 2012 were retrospectively analyzed. Results: Thirty-five patients were cured. Among them, 16 patients underwent mechanical ventilation, 12 patients were extubated within 24 hours, 1 patient had pneumothorax and mediastinal emphysema, and the symptoms improved after 2 weeks of chest drainage. Conclusion: Comprehensive treatment measures and close medical cooperation can improve the success rate of severe asthma rescue.