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本杰明·布里顿(Benjamin Britten,1913—1976)是20世纪享誉世界的英国作曲家,其歌剧成名作、代表作《彼得·格莱姆斯》(Peter Grimes,Op.33,1944—1945)不仅被认为是英国自17世纪普塞尔的歌剧创作以来最值得骄傲的一部同类作品,而且还是最成功的现代歌剧之一。《彼得·格莱姆斯》取材自英国诗人乔治·克雷布(George Crabbe,1754—1832)的叙事诗《自治镇》(1810,Borough)。原著人物众多、内容繁杂,在改编为歌剧时采用了序幕加三幕六场的大型歌剧形式。面对由此而形成的几个有规律的幕间,布里顿用六个间奏曲对其进行了连接。这些器乐段落除了为戏剧情节的流畅而设置之外,亦使得整部歌剧的音乐得以连续发展。受歌剧情节以及本身所具有的描绘性的左右,这六首间奏曲基本可以分为描写大海的
Benjamin Britten (1913-1976) is a twentieth century world-renowned British composer whose masterpiece Opera Griffin (Op.33, 1944-1945) is not only famous Is considered to be one of the most proud of its kind in the United Kingdom since the 17th century, and one of the most successful modern operas. “Peter Grimes” is based on the narrative poem “Borough” of the British poet George Crabbe (1754-1832). The original characters and numerous, complicated content, adapted for the opera adopted the prelude plus three scenes six large-scale opera forms. Faced with several regular acts of this formation, Britten connected with six interludes. Apart from the smooth setting of drama, these instrumental passages also enable the entire opera’s music to develop continuously. Affected by the plot of the opera and its tracing, the six solos can basically be divided into descriptions of the sea