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居斯塔夫·库尔贝(Gustave Courbet,1819-1877),法国画家,写实主义绘画的代表。他自幼天赋聪颖、相貌出众,既高傲自大、自命不凡,又热情奔放、慷慨大方,从中学时代起就是同龄朋友们心悦诚服的领袖。库尔贝生于法国东部奥南的一个富裕农场主家庭,他曾在皇家美术学院和贝桑松美术学院学习。在艺术上,库尔贝的主张遭到种种偏见的责难和诽谤,但是他坚持不懈地奋斗,并向保守势力的所谓“社会道德和理智的珍贵传统”发起挑战。
Gustave Courbet (1819-1877), French painter, representative of realistic painting. He was very talented and looks outstanding since childhood. He is both arrogant, pretentious, passionate and generous, and has been a delightful leader of his friends since his childhood in high school. Courbet was born in a wealthy farmer family in Ao Nang, eastern France, where he studied at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts and Besançon Academy of Fine Arts. Artistically, Courbet’s claims were censured and defamed by prejudices, but he persevered and challenged the so-called “social morality and intellectual tradition” of the conservative forces.