论文部分内容阅读
综观历年各地中考试卷，每年都有一定数量的考查形容词、副词用法的题目。本文参考了近年来一些地方的中考试卷，就形容词、副词的常考知识点及解答此类题目的思路和方法作简要的归纳：
【考点一】 对形容词、副词基本概念的考查
例1：—I think our chemistry teacher is working hard. He teaches us_____.
—Yes, but he hasn’t come today. He doesn’t feel_____.
A. good; wellB. good; goodC. well; goodD. well; well(湖北黄冈卷)
解析：此题考查同学们对形容词、副词基本概念的理解。在英语中，形容词用来修饰名词或名词短语，在句中作定语、表语或宾语补足语。副词用来修饰动词、形容词、其它的副词或一个完整的句子，主要用来说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念，副词可以作状语或定语。在本题中根据句子的需要，第一句应选一个副词来作状语，修饰动词teach，第二句应选形容词来作表语，与连系动词feel构成系表结构，所以此题应选C项。
【考点二】 对形容词、副词原级的考查
例2：I was surprised that she could run_____I could.
A. as faster as B. so fast than C. as fast as (湖北武汉卷)
解析：此题考查同学们对形容词、副词原级的掌握情况。当形容词、副词在“so (as)… as”结构中以及前面有as, so, too, very, quite等词时，一般用它们的原级形式。例如：
He comes to school too late.
Tom is as tall as Lily.
I play football very well.
本题运用的是“as … as ”结构，所以应该用原级。故答案为C项。
【考点三】 对形容词、副词比较级的考查
例3： This second-hand camera is_____than that new one.
A. cheap B. the cheaper C. much cheaperD. more cheaper
(北京西城区卷)
解析：此题是对形容词比较级的考查。形容词、副词后面有than时，应该用形容词或副词的比较级形式。另外，形容词、副词比较级可用much, a little, even, far 等修饰。同时，还应记住由比较级构成的两个特殊句型：“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”；“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”。例如：
The days are getting longer and longer.
The more we read, the more we get.
在本题中考查形容词比较级前的修饰词。故应选C项。
【考点四】 对形容词、副词最高级的考查
例4： I hear that Mike is_____student in his class.
A. more carefulB. the most carefulC. careful(湖北武汉卷)
解析：此题考查同学们对形容词、副词最高级的掌握情况。在in, of 引导的表示“三者或三者以上的……”比较范围的句子中；在who, which 等引导的特殊疑问句且后面有or 连接的三个或三个以上的并列成分时；表示第几高、长、宽等的句子中常用形容词或副词的最高级。同时，还应注意“be+one of the +形容词最高级+名词（复数）+范围”句型，意为“……是最……的之一”。例如：
Li Ming is the tallest in our class.
Which is the most difficult subject, English, maths or Chinese?
Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers in our school.
需要注意的是，形容词的最高级前一般要用the, 副词最高级前的定冠词the可省略。本题中句尾有表示范围的“in his class” , 所以要用最高级，故选B项。
试试下面的几道中考题吧！
1. The Chinese parents always teach their children to be______to others.
A. carefullyB. friendlyC. lonely(重庆卷)
2. Don’t worry. He is ______ to take care of little Betty.
A. carefully enoughB. enough carefulC. careful enough
(黑龙江哈尔滨卷)
3. To protect environment (保护环境) is______to take care of our lives.
A. important B. as important as
C. more importantD. the most important(山东烟台卷)
4. Write______and try not to make any mistakes.
A. as careful as possible B. as carefully as you can
C. most careful D. more careful (河北卷)
5. Kunming is______ Guangzhou.
A. as beautiful as B. more beautiful as C. as more beautiful as
(四川卷)
6. The air in Beijing is getting much______now than a few years ago.
A. cleanB. cleanerC. cleanest D. the cleanest(北京卷)
7. It is______colder in Beijing than in Hainan.
A. more B. very C. much(四川卷)
8. If you want to keep fit, you’d better eat more vegetables and______meat.
A. few B. little C. less D. more(河南卷)
9. — Remember, boys and girls. ______ you work, ______result you will get.
— We know, Miss Gao.
A. The better, the harder B. The harder, the better
C. The hard, the betterD. The harder, the good(河北卷)
10. “Do you want to improve your score in maths? Try staying away from your computer!” a recent report in Britain says.“ The______students use computers at school and at home, the ______they do in exams of reading and maths.”
A. more; betterB. less; worse C. more; more D. less; better
(山东临沂卷)
参考答案：1-5BCBBA 6-10 BCCBD
【考点一】 对形容词、副词基本概念的考查
例1：—I think our chemistry teacher is working hard. He teaches us_____.
—Yes, but he hasn’t come today. He doesn’t feel_____.
A. good; wellB. good; goodC. well; goodD. well; well(湖北黄冈卷)
解析：此题考查同学们对形容词、副词基本概念的理解。在英语中，形容词用来修饰名词或名词短语，在句中作定语、表语或宾语补足语。副词用来修饰动词、形容词、其它的副词或一个完整的句子，主要用来说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念，副词可以作状语或定语。在本题中根据句子的需要，第一句应选一个副词来作状语，修饰动词teach，第二句应选形容词来作表语，与连系动词feel构成系表结构，所以此题应选C项。
【考点二】 对形容词、副词原级的考查
例2：I was surprised that she could run_____I could.
A. as faster as B. so fast than C. as fast as (湖北武汉卷)
解析：此题考查同学们对形容词、副词原级的掌握情况。当形容词、副词在“so (as)… as”结构中以及前面有as, so, too, very, quite等词时，一般用它们的原级形式。例如：
He comes to school too late.
Tom is as tall as Lily.
I play football very well.
本题运用的是“as … as ”结构，所以应该用原级。故答案为C项。
【考点三】 对形容词、副词比较级的考查
例3： This second-hand camera is_____than that new one.
A. cheap B. the cheaper C. much cheaperD. more cheaper
(北京西城区卷)
解析：此题是对形容词比较级的考查。形容词、副词后面有than时，应该用形容词或副词的比较级形式。另外，形容词、副词比较级可用much, a little, even, far 等修饰。同时，还应记住由比较级构成的两个特殊句型：“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”；“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”。例如：
The days are getting longer and longer.
The more we read, the more we get.
在本题中考查形容词比较级前的修饰词。故应选C项。
【考点四】 对形容词、副词最高级的考查
例4： I hear that Mike is_____student in his class.
A. more carefulB. the most carefulC. careful(湖北武汉卷)
解析：此题考查同学们对形容词、副词最高级的掌握情况。在in, of 引导的表示“三者或三者以上的……”比较范围的句子中；在who, which 等引导的特殊疑问句且后面有or 连接的三个或三个以上的并列成分时；表示第几高、长、宽等的句子中常用形容词或副词的最高级。同时，还应注意“be+one of the +形容词最高级+名词（复数）+范围”句型，意为“……是最……的之一”。例如：
Li Ming is the tallest in our class.
Which is the most difficult subject, English, maths or Chinese?
Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers in our school.
需要注意的是，形容词的最高级前一般要用the, 副词最高级前的定冠词the可省略。本题中句尾有表示范围的“in his class” , 所以要用最高级，故选B项。
试试下面的几道中考题吧！
1. The Chinese parents always teach their children to be______to others.
A. carefullyB. friendlyC. lonely(重庆卷)
2. Don’t worry. He is ______ to take care of little Betty.
A. carefully enoughB. enough carefulC. careful enough
(黑龙江哈尔滨卷)
3. To protect environment (保护环境) is______to take care of our lives.
A. important B. as important as
C. more importantD. the most important(山东烟台卷)
4. Write______and try not to make any mistakes.
A. as careful as possible B. as carefully as you can
C. most careful D. more careful (河北卷)
5. Kunming is______ Guangzhou.
A. as beautiful as B. more beautiful as C. as more beautiful as
(四川卷)
6. The air in Beijing is getting much______now than a few years ago.
A. cleanB. cleanerC. cleanest D. the cleanest(北京卷)
7. It is______colder in Beijing than in Hainan.
A. more B. very C. much(四川卷)
8. If you want to keep fit, you’d better eat more vegetables and______meat.
A. few B. little C. less D. more(河南卷)
9. — Remember, boys and girls. ______ you work, ______result you will get.
— We know, Miss Gao.
A. The better, the harder B. The harder, the better
C. The hard, the betterD. The harder, the good(河北卷)
10. “Do you want to improve your score in maths? Try staying away from your computer!” a recent report in Britain says.“ The______students use computers at school and at home, the ______they do in exams of reading and maths.”
A. more; betterB. less; worse C. more; more D. less; better
(山东临沂卷)
参考答案：1-5BCBBA 6-10 BCCBD