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通常发掘出土的木质文物主要分为两类:干燥类和饱水类。干燥木材并不表示这类木材不含水,而是指其出土时已与周围的干燥环境达成平衡,含水量已不再是影响形稳性的主要因素。例如,我国内蒙古、陕北、山西、甘肃、青海等地出土的秦汉木质文物,古埃及新王朝时期第十八代法老图坦卡蒙(公元前1334—前1323年)墓葬中出土的彩绘木俑等。这些出土木器长期埋葬在干燥的环境中,没有受到水分子的侵扰和填充,出土时较好的展现
The unearthed wood relics are mainly divided into two categories: dry and saturated. Dry wood does not mean that this kind of wood does not contain water, but means that it has been balanced with the surrounding dry environment at the time of its excavated, and moisture content is no longer the main factor influencing the shape stability. For example, the wooden carvings of Qin and Han Dynasties unearthed in Inner Mongolia, Northern Shaanxi, Shanxi, Gansu, Qinghai and other places in China, the painted wood unearthed in the tombs of the 18th generation Pharaoh Tutankhamen (1334-3323 BC) Figurines and more. These unearthed woods were buried for a long time in a dry environment without being disturbed and filled by water molecules,