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一、实现超级人工智能的两种路径传说在13世纪,一个偏好巫术的科学家、僧侣罗杰·培根造过一个会吐人言的机械头颅,制造过程需要将其置于火上加热炙烤。在同时代还出现过其他同样祈求“物体通灵”的人,这些祈求者的故事都有一个共同的主题:欲使某物开始思考,必须经过某种形式的熬炼或熟化。当代作家布莱恩·克里斯汀也提到计算机的未来既不是一个“精神上进入电力世界,实现
I. Two Ways to Realize Super-AI As far back as the 13th century, a science-fictional scientist, monk Roger Bacon, made a mechanical skull that could spit out people’s speech. The manufacturing process needed to heat it to the heat . There have also been other contemporaries who also pray for ”psychic“, all of whom have a common theme in their stories: for something to start thinking, it must undergo some form of exercise or maturation. The contemporary writer Brian Kristin also mentions that the future of computers is neither a ”spiritual entry into the power world,