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目的探讨家庭环境与青少年吸烟的关系,为制定切实有效的干预措施提供依据。方法采取随机抽样的方法对武汉市11个区22所公立学校的6994名中学生进行吸烟行为与家庭环境的问卷调查,运用单因素χ2和多因素Logistic回归分析探讨两者之间的关系。结果11项家庭环境因素对青少年的吸烟行为均有影响,特别是家庭成员中兄弟姐妹吸烟、父母吸烟和青少年对父母的依从性是重要的影响因素。结论控制家庭的吸烟相关因素将有利于减少青少年的吸烟行为。
Objective To explore the relationship between family environment and smoking in adolescents and to provide a basis for making effective interventions. Methods A random sample of 6994 secondary school students from 22 public schools in 11 districts of Wuhan City was used to conduct a questionnaire survey on smoking behavior and family environment. The relationship between them was investigated by using single factor χ2 and multivariate Logistic regression analysis. Results Eleven family environmental factors had an impact on smoking behavior among adolescents. In particular, smoking among siblings in family members, smoking among parents and adolescents’ compliance with parents were the most important influencing factors. Conclusion Smoking-related factors controlling the family will help reduce smoking among adolescents.