本评述的目的是为了对硫化矿物的浮选效果进行预测和根据实验室试验进行按比例放大。化学参数和物理参数之间的交互作用和不平衡影响使完成这些任务更为困难。硫化矿物从开采到破碎和磨矿 ,一直到以精矿离开浮选槽的过程中都发生着物理变化和化学变化。本文对这些变化进行了叙述。讨论了近年来新发明的测试技术 ,鉴定和估计矿物表面组分数量的优点。 The purpose of this review is to predict the flotation of sulphide minerals and to scale them up according to laboratory tests. The interactions and imbalances between chemical and physical parameters make it harder to accomplish these tasks. Vulcanization minerals from the mining to crushing and grinding, until the concentrate to leave the flotation process occurs during the physical and chemical changes. This article describes these changes. The newly discovered testing techniques in recent years are discussed, and the advantages of identifying and estimating the number of mineral surface components are discussed.