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项目贷款或项目融资(Project Financing)是本世纪二、三十年代最早出现于美国的一种融资方式。项目贷款与项目融资两词的含意相近,区别主要在于前者从贷款人的角度出发,指的是贷款人向项目公司提供贷款,而后者则从项目发起人的角度出发,指的是项目发起人以项目为依据和筹资窗口而获得贷款或发行债券的融资活动。
Project Loans or Project Financing was one of the earliest forms of financing that emerged in the United States in the 1920s and 1930s. The meaning of the two terms of project loan and project financing is similar, the difference mainly lies in the former from the lender’s point of view, refers to the lender to provide loans to the project company, while the latter from the project sponsor’s point of view, refers to the project sponsor Financing projects that borrow or project debt on a project-based and funding window.