维吾尔族及中亚的突厥语民族自古以来和波斯就有着密切的往来。丝绸之路如一条纽带将波斯与维吾尔文化紧密地联系在一起。维吾尔文学在自身的发展过程中 ,与周边国家的民族文学、特别是与中世纪波斯文学之间的交流更为密切 ,在文学题材、体裁、主题、母题的运用以及内容、形式方面 ,相同、相似之处甚多。文学交流与交融现象相当鲜明。本文从比较研究的角度 ,对波斯与维吾尔文学交流史进行了宏观的概述和回顾 The Uyghur and Central Asian Turkic peoples have had close contacts with Persia since ancient times. The Silk Road as a link ties Persia and Uyghur culture closely together. Uyghur literature in its own development process, and its neighboring countries, national literature, especially with the Middle Ages, the exchange of Persian literature more closely, in the literary themes, genres, themes, the use of motifs and content, form, the same, Similarities are many. The phenomenon of literature exchange and blending is quite distinct. This article makes a macroscopic overview and review of the history of the exchange of Persian and Uighur literature from the perspective of comparative study