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国家自然科学基金重大项目(简称重大项目)是根据国家中长期科学技术发展纲要和学科发展趋势,结合国家经济建设的需要,有计划、有步骤组织的重要基础性研究项目。其目的在于促进不同学科、不同单位的科学家联合起来,集中有限的人力、物力、财力,研究解决综合性的重大科学问题,争取在某些学科领域取得重大突破。重大项目一般具有创新的学术思想和研究方法,意义重大,目标先进。包括:在国内有较强的研究工作基础和优势,近
The major project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (hereinafter referred to as the “Major Project”) is an important basic research project planned and systematically organized according to the national medium and long-term science and technology development program and the discipline development trend and the needs of the national economic construction. Its purpose is to promote scientists in different disciplines and different units to unite together and concentrate limited manpower, material and financial resources to study and solve major comprehensive scientific issues and to make major breakthroughs in certain subject areas. Major projects generally have innovative academic ideas and research methods, of great significance and advanced goals. Including: In the country have a strong foundation for research and advantages