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“内环境”稳定是 Claude Bernard发最重要的贡献,他最重要的研究成果是发现了保持内环境中葡萄糖稳定的葡萄糖调节系统。本文重点阐明了葡萄糖稳定与保持其稳定的调节系统,讨论了葡萄糖稳定的目的论,葡萄糖调节系统的生理学,胰岛素—胰高糖素关系,控制胰岛素—胰高糖素关系的信号以及糖尿病中葡萄糖调节的病理生理学。
“Internal environment” stability is the most important contribution made by Claude Bernard. His most important research result is the discovery of a glucose regulation system that maintains glucose stability in the internal environment. This article focuses on the regulation of glucose stabilization and its stability, discusses the teleological theory of glucose stabilization, the physiology of the glucose regulation system, the insulin-glucagon relationship, the signal that controls the insulin-glucagon relationship, and the glucose in diabetes Regulated pathophysiology.