本文所要论述的事件,发生于十四世纪中叶法国北部。在没有谈到1358年的历史上称为“札克雷”农民起义的过程以前,我们应当先说明这次起义的原因。十四世纪法国的农民状况在十四世纪时,法国的农民并没有自己的私有土地。他们依附于拥有全部土地的地主。为了使用土地,农民必须把自己收成的大部分缴纳给地主老爷。 The events to be discussed in this article occurred in northern France in the mid-fourteenth century. Before talking about the history of the so-called “Sacre” peasant uprising in 1358, we should first explain the reasons for the uprising. The fourteenth-century French peasant situation In the fourteenth century, French peasants did not have their own private land. They are attached to the landlord who owned the entire land. In order to use the land, the peasants must pay most of their harvest to the landlord.