产权保护不力是制约当前非公有制林业发展的重要因素。通过实际调查,在阐述东北林区发生的一桩林业刑事案件的基础上,从事实认定、案件定性和适用法律等角度对案件进行了评析。对该案件引发的有关非公有制林业产权保护问题加以探讨,包括个人承包林地上天然林木权属的确认、林业行政执法的科学性、处置权和收益权的有效保障以及林业中介服务机构的建立与健全。 Inadequate protection of property rights is an important factor restricting the current non-public ownership of forestry development. Based on the actual investigation, on the basis of elaborating a forestry criminal case occurred in the northeastern forest area, the case was evaluated from the perspectives of fact identification, case qualification and applicable law. This paper probes into the protection of non-public ownership of forestry caused by the case, including the confirmation of ownership of natural forest in individual contracted forest, the scientific nature of law enforcement, the effective protection of disposal right and the right of income, and the establishment of forestry intermediary service agencies sound.