论文部分内容阅读
目的:对固原地区小儿营养性缺铁性贫血状况进行调查,分析发病原因,提出针对性的防治措施。方法:通过调取固原当地卫生机构统计资料,结合深入家庭、学校问卷调查等形式对收集的202例典型营养性缺铁性贫血小儿临床资料进行回顾性分析。重点分析导致固原地区小儿营养性缺铁性贫血高发的主要原因,据此提出符合实际的防治措施。结果:6个月～阶段,早产、肠道疾病和人工喂养是主要致病因素;1岁～阶段辅食添加问题、偏食挑食是主要病因;2岁～辅食添加问题、偏食挑食以及肠道疾病等是常见致病因素。结论:辅食添加不足和不合理、偏食、喂养方式等是导致小儿营养性缺铁性贫血多发的主要病因,应对小儿家长进行妇幼保健指导及专业的喂养教育,从源头上控制营养性缺铁性贫血的发生。
Objective: To investigate the nutritional deficiencies of children with iron deficiency anemia in Guyuan area, analyze the causes of the disease and put forward some preventive measures. Methods: The clinical data of 202 cases of typical nutritional iron deficiency anemia collected from Guyuan were collected retrospectively by taking the statistics of local health institutions in Guyuan and combining with the in-depth questionnaire survey of family and school. The main reasons leading to the high prevalence of nutritional iron deficiency anemia in children in Guyuan area are analyzed emphatically, and the actual prevention and cure measures are put forward accordingly. Results: 6 months to stage, premature birth, intestinal diseases and artificial feeding are the main risk factors; 1-year-stage supplementing food problems, partial eclipse picky eaters is the main cause; 2 years old ~ complementary feeding problems, partial eclipse picky eaters and intestinal diseases Is a common risk factor. Conclusions: Insufficient and unreasonable dietary supplement, partial eclipse, feeding pattern and so on are the main causes leading to the frequent occurrence of nutritional iron deficiency anemia in infants. The parents of children should be guided by maternal and child health care and specialized feeding education to control the nutritional iron deficiency Anemia occurs.