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毕沅(1730-1797年),字蘅,号秋帆,灵岩山人,江苏镇洋人。祖籍安徽休宁。乾隆十八年(1753年)中举,二十年(1755年)补授内阁中书,入值军机处。二十五年(1760年)中进士,授翰林院修撰,充日讲官起居注官。三十二年(1767年)十月授甘肃巩秦阶道。历任陕西布政使、陕西巡抚、河南巡抚、山东巡抚、湖广总督等职,为封疆大吏二十余年,卒于湖南辰州大营。其幕府大致分为陕西幕府、河南幕府、湖北幕府三个时期。毕沅早年曾入惠栋门下受业,后在京师从戴震、钱大昕游,“凡遇通儒,
Bi Yuan (1730 - 1797), the word 蘅, Qiu sail, Lingyan people, Jiangsu Zhen foreigners. Xiuning Anhui native. Eighteen years of Qianlong (1753), twenty years (1755) to fill the books of the cabinet, the value of the military office. Twenty-five years (1760) in the Jinshi, Professor Hanlin Academy repair, fill the day talk about the official officer. Thirty-two years (1767) in October granted Gansu Gong Qin path. Served as governor of Shaanxi, Shaanxi governor, governor of Henan, Shandong governor, Governor of Hunan and Guangxi post, for more than 20 years, the dignitaries, died in Chenzhou, Hunan Camp. The shogunate is divided into Shaanxi shogunate, shogunate in Henan, Hubei shogunate three periods. Bi Yuan had entered the work under the benefits of Dongdaemun in the early years, after Dai Zhen in the capital, Qian Daxin tour, ”Wherever through Confucianism,