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现代科学的发展已经揭示出,心理是脑的机能,人的心理是客观现实在人脑中的主观映象;而人所特有的心理的最完善的形式,就是意识。意识是人的心理现象,所以,研究意识的产生与人的心理的产生是基本一致的。为了对意识的产生有较全面的了解,是否可以从以下几方面来考查:(1)弄清意识在物质世界的历史长河中的位置,也就是明确它是在什么样的心理前提下产生和发展起来的;(2)弄清人类一般意识的产生和发展,而这是研究人类意识产生的重要部分所在;(3)弄清楚就个体而言,意识产生的生理基础是什么。如果对这三方面有了基本的了解(尤其是第二点),那么,关于意识是怎样产生的,也就比较清楚了。
The development of modern science has revealed that psychology is the function of the brain, and human psychology is the subjective reflection of objective reality in the human mind. The most perfect form of human psychology is consciousness. Consciousness is the psychological phenomenon of human beings, so the emergence of research consciousness is basically consistent with the emergence of human psychology. In order to have a more comprehensive understanding of the emergence of consciousness, can we examine it from the following aspects: (1) to find out the position of consciousness in the long history of the material world, that is, to clarify what kind of psychological premise it produces (2) to understand the emergence and development of human general awareness, which is an important part of the study of human consciousness; and (3) to find out what the physiological basis of consciousness is for the individual. If you have a basic understanding of these three aspects (especially the second point), then, on how consciousness is produced, it is clearer.