能力立意是高考命题的指导思想,《考试说明》中明确提出考查学生的获取和解读信息、调动和运用知识、描述和阐释事物、论证和探索问题四种能力。因此,要搞好政治学科教学工作,提高政治学科教学质量,必须注重学生能力的培养。 Capability conception is the guiding ideology of college entrance examination proposition, “test description” clearly put forward to examine the students to acquire and interpret information, mobilize and use knowledge, describe and explain things, demonstrate and explore the four capabilities. Therefore, to improve the teaching of political science and improve the quality of political science teaching, we must pay attention to the cultivation of students’ abilities.