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目的:调查马鞍山市雨山社区居民慢性非传染性疾病的患病情况。方法:以雨山区常住户口总人口作为研究总体,随机抽取辖区内57个居委,抽中户的所有人作为调查对象。使用在北京师范大学专家技术指导下社区中心制订的《居民健康情况调查表》,由专职人员逐一上门进行问卷调查。结果:马鞍山市雨山社区居民中慢性非传染性疾病自报患病率分别为:高血压13.67%,糖尿病3.15%,冠心病1.02%,脑卒中0.94%。结论:马鞍山市雨山社区居民慢性非传染性疾病以高血压病居首,多种疾病同时患有,提示在社区中开展慢性非传染性疾病防治工作刻不容缓。
Objective: To investigate the prevalence of chronic non-communicable diseases among residents of Yushan community in Ma’anshan. Methods: Taking the total population of permanent residents in Yushan Mountain as the research population, 57 residents’ committees and all households in the jurisdiction were randomly selected as the survey subjects. Using the “Health Survey of Residents” formulated by the community center under the guidance of experts and technicians from Beijing Normal University, questionnaires were conducted one by one by full-time staff. Results: The prevalence rates of chronic non-communicable diseases among the residents in Yushan City, Ma’anshan City were: hypertension 13.67%, diabetes 3.15%, coronary heart disease 1.02% and stroke 0.94%. Conclusion: The residents of Yushan City, Maanshan City, with chronic non-communicable diseases, have the highest incidence of Hypertension and many diseases simultaneously, suggesting that it is imperative to carry out prevention and treatment of chronic non-communicable diseases in the community.