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自从1896年雅典首届现代奥运会开始,奥运会的规模一直在不断扩大,到现在已由当时的9个大项,发展到了悉尼奥运会的28个大项,300个小项;参赛人数也从311人增加到了10655人。一直以来国际奥林匹克委员允许举办城市在每一届奥运会上增设一两个大项,而举办城市和举办国都希望让自己的强项进入奥运会,以吸引更多的国内观众关注奥运会。奥运会规模的不断扩大,现代奥林匹克运动的影响力也越来越大。然而,越来越庞大的奥运会不仅让举办城市感到压力,也让国际奥委会感到压力。随着奥运会规模的无限扩大使一些中小城市已无力承担此项赛事。如
Since the first modern Olympic Games in Athens in 1896, the scale of the Olympic Games has been continuously expanding, and now has grown from 9 major projects of the time to 28 large and 300 small ones in the Sydney Olympic Games. The number of participants has also increased from 311 To 10655 people. All along, the International Olympic Committee has allowed cities to hold one or two major projects at each Olympic Games. The host cities and host countries all hope that their strengths will enter the Olympic Games so as to attract more domestic visitors to the Olympics. The continuous expansion of the Olympic Games, the influence of the modern Olympic Movement is also growing. However, the growing Olympic Games not only put pressure on the host city but also put pressure on the IOC. With the unlimited expansion of the Olympic Games, some small and medium-sized cities have been unable to afford this event. Such as