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在中学化学教学中,有计划地培养学生的自学能力,对调动学生的积极性,激发学生探求知识的兴趣,养成良好的学习习惯,掌握正确的思维,形成良好的思维品质都有重要作用。一、在指导学生阅读教材中培养自学能力教材是中学进行教学的根据,也是学生获取知识的主要来源和独立完成作业的主要依据。充分利用教材进行预习和复习能使学生对学习内容做到心中有数,加深对教师讲授知识的理解。但有些学生没有看书的习惯;有些则不善于看书,抓不住中心;有的象看小说那样从
In middle school chemistry teaching, it is important to cultivate students’ self-learning ability in a planned way, to mobilize the enthusiasm of students, to stimulate students’ interest in exploring knowledge, to develop good study habits, to master correct thinking, and to form good thinking quality. I. Developing self-learning ability textbooks to guide students in reading textbooks is the basis for teaching in secondary schools, and is also the main source of students’ knowledge acquisition and the main basis for independent completion of homework. Making full use of the teaching materials to prepare and review can enable students to be aware of the learning content and deepen their understanding of the teacher’s knowledge. However, some students do not have the habit of reading books; others are not good at reading books and cannot catch the center; some like reading novels from