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目的分析2004-2014年银川市流行性腮腺炎流行病学特征,为制定有效防控措施提供科学依据。方法对国家传染病监测信息报告管理系统和突发公共卫生事件报告管理信息系统报告的银川市流行性腮腺炎病例数据进行描述分析。结果银川市2004-2014年累计报告流行性腮腺炎病例14 493例,年平均报告发病率为76.66/10万;发病季节性明显,4-7月为发病高峰期,11月-次年1月出现次高峰;男性高于女性,男女性别比为1.50∶1,主要发病人群为14岁及以下儿童;突发公共卫生事件都发生在学校。结论加强流行性腮腺炎病例监测预警,针对重要地区、重点人群强化健康教育和因病缺勤追查,做好疫苗预防接种工作,规范暴发疫情的调查处置等,是有效防控流行性腮腺炎、降低健康危害的必要措施。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of mumps from 2004 to 2014 in Yinchuan and provide a scientific basis for effective prevention and control measures. Methods Descriptive analysis of the data of Yinchuan Mumps cases reported by the National Infectious Disease Surveillance Information Reporting Management System and the Public Health Emergencies Reporting Management Information System. Results A total of 14 493 cases of mumps were reported in Yinchuan from 2004 to 2014, with an average annual incidence of 76.66 / 100 000; the seasonal incidence was significant, with a peak incidence in April-July, and a peak in November-January With the next highest peak. The male was higher than the female, the male-female ratio was 1.50: 1, and the main group was children 14 years of age and below. Public health emergency occurred in the school. Conclusion To strengthen the monitoring and early warning of mumps cases, we should effectively prevent and control mumps and reduce mumps effectively in view of strengthening health education in key areas and key populations, tracing the absence due to illness, doing vaccine vaccination work, and regulating the investigation and disposal of outbreaks Necessary measures for health hazards.