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金银花为忍冬科植物忍冬(Lonicera japonica Thunb.)、红腺忍冬(L.hypoglanuca Miq.)、山银花(L.confusa Dc.)、毛花柱忍冬(L.dasystyla Rehd.)或灰毡毛忍冬(L.macranthoides hand)干燥花蕾或带初开的花,为常用中药,具有清热解毒、消痈散结、凉血止痢的功能,主治痈肿、喉痹、丹毒、热毒血痢、风热感冒、温病发热等症,应用历史悠久。现代药理研究表明,金银花有抑菌、抗病毒、解热、抗生育、保肝、增强人体免疫功能等多种活性成分。
The honeysuckle is Lonicera japonica Thunb., L. hypoglanuca Miq., L. confusa Dc., L. dasystyla Rehd., or Lonicera glaucoides. (L.macranthoides hand) dry buds or flowers with first opening, are commonly used Chinese medicine, have the functions of heat-clearing, detoxifying, dispelling phlegm, cooling and stopping phlegm, indicating bloated, throat, erysipelas, hot toxic blood, wind Hot colds, febrile diseases, fever, etc., have a long history of application. Modern pharmacological studies have shown that honeysuckle has a variety of active ingredients such as antibacterial, antiviral, antipyretic, antifertility, liver protection, and enhancement of human immune function.