《复活》是托尔斯泰晚年批判现实主义的代表作,该作品对艺术真实性的追求贯串于长达十年的整个创作过程,并且影响着创作的各个方面。作家为真实地再现生活、表现人物个性,曾不断深入社会调查收集相关的素材,感受和挖掘典型环境和典型人物的内在逻辑,并顺应人物个性发展的要求自觉调整创作构想。作品几度进行重大的修改提炼,这既是作品的真实性不断加强的过程,同时也是思想不断深化、批判力量不断强化的过程。 Resurrection is the representative of Tolstoy’s critical realism in his later years. His pursuit of artistic authenticity runs through the whole process of creation for ten years and affects all aspects of his creation. In order to truly reproduce life and express individuality, writers have been deeply involved in social surveys to collect related materials, to feel and tap the inner logic of typical environments and typical figures, and to adjust creative ideas conformable to the personality development. The work undergoes major modifications and refinements on several occasions, which is not only the process of continuously strengthening the authenticity of the work, but also the process of constantly deepening the thinking and continually strengthening the critical forces.