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目的观察社区健康教育对高血压病治疗的疗效及对脑血管事件发生率的影响。方法从本院慢性病管理的365例原发性高血压且无心脑血管事件发生的患者中随机抽取100例,将100例原发性高血压患者随机分为观察组(对照组)48例和社区健康教育组(治疗组)52例,进行为期2年的前瞻性研究。两年后比较两组高血压病治疗的效果及脑血管事件发生率。结果社区健康教育组高血压病治疗的效果优于观察组(P<0.05);社区健康教育组脑血管事件发生率为3.85%,观察组为18.75%(P<0.01),均具有统计学意义。结论社区健康教育对高血压病的治疗及防止脑血管事件发生起到非常积极的作用。社区健康教育既具有生物学意义,也具有社会学意义。
Objective To observe the effects of community health education on the treatment of hypertension and the incidence of cerebrovascular events. Methods A total of 100 patients with primary hypertension and no cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events were enrolled in this study. 100 patients with essential hypertension were randomly divided into observation group (control group) 48 cases and control group 52 community health education group (treatment group), a 2-year prospective study. Two years later, the effect of treatment of hypertension and the incidence of cerebrovascular events in both groups were compared. Results The results of Hypertension treatment in community health education group were better than those in observation group (P <0.05). The incidence of cerebrovascular events in community health education group was 3.85% and in observation group was 18.75% (P <0.01), both of which were statistically significant . Conclusion Community health education plays a very positive role in the treatment of hypertension and preventing the occurrence of cerebrovascular events. Community health education has both biological significance, but also has sociological significance.