“比者,以彼物比此物也”, 即通过类比联想引进比 喻客体,打比方,“写物以附意”; “兴者,先言他物以引起所咏之辞也”, 即“触物以起情”。当以兴为主,兼有 比喻作用,就合指比兴手法。古诗文 中有许多运用比兴手法的名句。如 《诗经》中爱情诗《周南·关雎》一诗 “Compared to the others, it is also comparable to this thing,” that is, through analogy to introduce metaphorical objects, such as “writing objects to attach meaning”; “Xingxing, first to mention his object to cause resignation”, that is, “Touching things off.” When Xingxing is the mainstay and has a metaphorical role, it is a collective approach to communion. There are many famous phrases in the ancient poetry. For example, the poem “Zhou Nan Guan Yu” in The Book of Songs