中国近代海防工业的建立与发展,是中国近代军事工业建设的主旋律。它酝酿、起步于两次鸦片战争和太平天国革命时期。在1864年开始的长达30多年之久的“洋务运动”中,近代海防工业建设得到长足的发展,建立起一系列军事工业,组建了一支近代海军。中日甲午战争的爆发和北洋水师的全军覆没,使中国近代海防工业遭受沉重打击,陷入停顿、萎缩的困境。直到辛亥革命爆发后,海防工业及其 The establishment and development of modern coastal defense industry in China is the main theme of the military industrial construction in modern China. It brewing, started in the two Opium Wars and the Taiping Revolutionary period. In the “Westernization Movement” that lasted for more than 30 years since 1864, the construction of modern coastal defense industry has made great strides, establishing a series of military industries and setting up a modern navy. The Sino-Japanese war broke out and the Navy Navy suffered an all-out defeat, making China’s modern coastal defense industry suffer a heavy blow and plunging into a standstill and shrinking predicament. Until the Revolution of 1911, the coastal defense industry and its