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目的:了解初发急性脑卒中患者的生活质量情况及其相关因素。方法:以年龄19～80岁的急性脑卒中患者为研究对象,应用健康测量量表SF-36进行调查,用非参数检验及多元逐步回归方法分析影响生活质量的相关因素。结果:年龄、神经缺损、生活能力、卒中后抑郁、女性、无配偶的患者与脑卒中的生活质量呈负相关。结论:积极治疗卒中后抑郁,促进神经功能康复,重视女性患者生活质量尤其是生理功能的维护,提供给患者足够的家庭支持是提高脑卒中患者生活质量的重要保证。
Objective: To understand the quality of life and related factors in newly diagnosed acute stroke patients. Methods: Acute stroke patients aged from 19 to 80 years were selected as the research object. The health survey SF-36 was used to investigate the factors that affected the quality of life by nonparametric test and multivariate stepwise regression analysis. Results: Age, neurological deficit, viability, post-stroke depression, female, unmarried patients were negatively correlated with stroke quality of life. Conclusion: It is an important guarantee to improve the quality of life in patients with stroke by actively treating depression after stroke, promoting neurological rehabilitation, paying attention to the quality of life of female patients, especially the maintenance of physiological functions, and providing adequate family support to patients.