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二十世纪最伟大的发明莫过于计算机的发明。计算机在短短的半个多世纪里,已经深深地改变了人类居住的地球及外层空间的面貌,深刻地影响了人类的生产和生活,并把人类带进二十一世纪,带入一个高度信息化、数字化的社会。二十世纪科学技术对档案工作影响最大的也莫过于计算机技术,计算机在档案工作中的应用,即档案信息数字化,不仅在质和量上提升了档案工作,而且还引起了档案学理论的深刻变革。随着因特网的发展和普及,信息数字化已是大势所趋。诚如Intel前总裁葛鲁夫所言:“一切信息均能
The greatest invention of the twentieth century was the invention of computers. In just over half a century, the computer has profoundly changed the face of the earth and outer space inhabited by human beings, has profoundly affected the production and life of mankind, and brought mankind into the 21st century. A highly informative and digital society. The most important influence of science and technology in twentieth-century science and technology on archival work is also computer technology. The application of computer in archival work, that is, the digitization of archival information, not only enhances the archival work qualitatively and quantitatively, but also leads to the profound theory of archival theory change. With the development and popularization of the Internet, the digitalization of information is the trend of the times. As Gelufu, former president of Intel said: "All information can be