,Diagnosis of coronary artery disease using targeted post-mortem computed tomography coronary angiog

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Targeted post-mortem computed tomography (PMCT) combined with coronary angiography has the potential to play a significant role in the investigation of sudden cardiac death. The authors utilized a targeted PMCT coronary angiography in a case involving a 53-year-old man who died from acute myocardialischemia and cardiac decompensation which may result from coronary artery disease (CAD). The victim collapsed suddenly at work and died soon after arrival to hospital. The body was examined using PMCT and targeted PMCT coronary angiography. Theleft anterior descending coronary artery exhibited 75%–100%stenosis in the middle segment;however, the distalsegment could not be clearly visualized. In addition, theleft circumflex and right coronary artery exhibited calcification, atherosclerosis and an area of 50%stenosis. Signs of cardiogenic pulmonary oedema were also identified. The imaging results suggested that this individualhad coronary atherosclerosis and probably died from CAD. The autopsy and histological examination revealed acute myocardial ischemia and myocardialscarring, confirming the cause of death while excluding other probabilities. In summary, targeted post-mortem computed tomography angiography (PMCTA) can visualize the arteries and estimate the degree of principal pathological changes. This method is a simple, reliable and sensitive technique for identifying the presence of coronary atherosclerosis. It is a valuable post-mortem forensic imaging method and should be recommended in the investigation of suspicious cardiac deaths.
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