莫洛亚是法国著名小说家、传记作家和历史学家。他的著述甚丰,尤其是在传记文学领域,多以英、法作家传记为主,如《雪莱传》、《拜伦传》、《夏多布里昂传》、《雨果传》、《乔治·桑传》、《普鲁斯特传》、《三代仲马传》、《巴尔扎克传》等等,可谓硕果累累。法国文坛对他早有赞誉,我国对他作品的翻译也不少。但无论中外,研究尚较薄弱,莫洛亚自己就曾说过,他的著作既多且杂,使评论家望而却步。不过,我这篇文章要探讨的既不是他所完成的“最为浩繁、最为困难的工作”——《雨果传》,也不是公认的 Mauro is a famous French novelist, biographer and historian. His writings are very rich, especially in the field of biographical literature, mostly biographies of English and French writers such as Biography of Shelley, Biography of Byron, Chateaubriant, Biography of Hugo, “George Sang Biography”, “Proust Biography”, “Three Muses”, “Balzac Biography” and so on, can be described as fruitful. The French literary circles have long praised him, and there are quite a lot of translations of his works in our country. However, studies both at home and abroad are still relatively weak. Molloy himself said that his books are both numerous and complicated, leaving critics aloof. However, this essay is not about the “most voluminous and most difficult work” that he has done - “Biography of Hugo,” nor is it universally acknowledged