洋务运动是清朝统治阶层在面对内忧外患时,于19世纪60年代开展的一场以“自强”“求富”为目的的自救运动。作为中国近代化历程开端的洋务运动,以其深远的历史影响成为中学历史教学的重要内容。人教版《中国历史》(八年级上册)第6课“洋务运动”在表述洋务运动的结局时称,“在甲午中日战争中,北洋舰队全军覆没,洋务运动也 The Westernization Movement was a self-help movement aiming at ”self-improvement “ and ”seeking prosperity “ in the 1860s when the Qing ruling class faced the internal and external disasters. The Westernization Movement, as the beginning of the course of China’s modernization, has become an important part of history teaching in middle schools with its far-reaching historical influence. PEP 6 Chinese History (8th grade) Lesson 6 ”Westernization Movement “ In expressing the outcome of the Westernization Movement, he said: ”During the Sino-Japanese War of 1894, the Northern Fleet was annihilated and the Westernization Movement