按生产要素分配解决了经济发展的动力机制问题。动力机制是经济发展的关键所在。相当多的国有企业由于产权不够清晰，权责利关系比较模糊，动力明显不足，经营业绩也不佳。我国在改革开放之初实行的农村家庭联产承包责任制，以及后来蓬勃兴起的乡镇企业，由于实现了按生产要素 The distribution of factors of production has solved the issue of the dynamical mechanism of economic development. The power mechanism is the key to economic development. A considerable number of state-owned enterprises are not sufficiently clear in their property rights, the obscurity of their rights and responsibilities, obvious lack of motivation and poor business performance. Since the beginning of China’s reform and opening up, the rural household contract responsibility system for household products and the township enterprises that have been booming since then have realized the principle of "