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改革开放后我国农村无医疗保障制度加上医疗费用的增加,导致农村居民因病致贫、因病返贫的情况剧增。面对这种情况,2003年国家逐步实施了新型农村合作医疗制度,到现在经历了13年,已经有了显著的效果。但是一个制度的完善需要几十年的努力,依然有必要对其进行研究完善。现根据实际情况做出了分析,并提出了存在的问题以及有效的建议。
After the reform and opening up, China’s rural non-medical security system coupled with the increase of medical expenses led to the rapid increase of rural residents due to illness and poverty. Faced with this situation, the state gradually implemented the new-type rural cooperative medical system in 2003 and has now achieved remarkable results after 13 years. However, the improvement of a system needs decades of hard work and it is still necessary to study and improve it. Now based on the actual situation made an analysis, and raised the existing problems and effective advice.