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高中物理中关于温度的微观含义 ,不同时期的教材提法不同 .1 979年启用的高中《物理》(试用本 ) (以下称试用本 )的说法是 :“气体的温度是它的分子的平均平动动能的量度”,指出这是温度的“本质含义”.1 984年开始使用的“甲种本”的叙述是 :“温度是物体分子热运动的平均动能
In the high school physics, the microscopic meaning of temperature is different from that of the teaching materials in different periods. The high school “physics” (trial version) (hereinafter referred to as the trial version) that was launched in 1979 is: “The temperature of a gas is the average of its molecules.” The measure of translational kinetic energy“ points out that this is the ”essential meaning“ of temperature. The narrative of ”a type of species“ used in 984 is: ”Temperature is the average kinetic energy of the thermal motion of an object’s molecules."